Professional Amplifier

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What is Professional Amplifier

 

 

An Professional Amplifier, or power amplifier for short, is an electronic amplifier that amplifies low-power electronic audio signals to a level sufficient to drive speakers or headphones. Audio power amplifiers are found in a variety of sound systems, including venue sound reinforcement, public address, home audio systems, and instrument amplifiers such as guitar amplifiers. It is the last electronic stage in the typical audio playback chain before the signal is sent to the speakers.

 

Benefits of Professional Amplifier
 

The power amplifier also features low distortion and high stability
Distortion refers to the non-linear changes that exist between the input signal and the output signal. The power amplifier needs to reduce distortion as much as possible to ensure that the output signal is consistent with the input signal. At the same time, the power amplifier also needs to have good stability to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the output signal during long-term operation.

The power amplifier also needs to have low noise
Noise refers to random signals in a circuit that can interfere with the normal transmission and amplification of required signals. In order to achieve high-quality signal amplification, the power amplifier needs to reduce the impact of noise as much as possible and provide clear and stable output signals.

The power amplifier also needs to have appropriate input and output impedance
Input impedance refers to the resistance of the input terminal to the external signal source, while output impedance refers to the resistance of the output terminal to the load. Proper input and output impedance can achieve maximum power transfer and signal matching, improving the efficiency and performance of the power amplifier.

Power amplifier has high amplification gain
Its main function is to amplify the voltage of the input signal to the required output voltage level to meet the needs of the specific application. Usually, the amplification factor of the power amplifier can reach tens to thousands of times, so that weak input signals can be effectively amplified.

 

Types of Professional Amplifier
 

Audio frequency power amplifiers
The electrical signal from an audio source, such as a microphone or musical instrument, is amplified by an electronic device known as an audio power amplifier to a level that is adequate for driving speakers or headphones. A power amplifier's main purpose is to boost the signal's strength, or in other words, to make it louder.An audio amplifier can produce anywhere from a few milliwatts (such as in headphone amplifiers) to hundreds of watts (such as in Hi-Fi/Home theatre systems). Considerations for choosing an audio power amplifier include the application-specific requirements, like power output, distortion, frequency response, and impedance matching. An audio system's overall sound quality can be significantly improved with a good power amplifier, and careful selection and installation can help get the greatest results.

 

Radio frequency power amplifiers
Electronic devices called radio frequency power amplifiers (RFPA) are used to transform weak radio frequency signals into strong signals for long-distance transmission. They are frequently utilised in a variety of communication systems, including radar, radio, television, and cell phones.Since they affect the effectiveness and range of the system, RF power amplifiers are essential parts of communication systems. The application requirements, including power output, efficiency, linearity, and frequency range, determine the type of RF power amplifier to use. A full understanding of amplifier theory, circuit design, and semiconductor technology is necessary to create a high-performance RFPA.

 

DC power amplifiers
Direct current (DC) power amplifiers are electrical components that boost a DC input signal to create a higher-power DC output signal. They are frequently employed in a wide range of commercial, academic, and military applications, including electric motors, radio communications, radar systems, and laser systems. It has three stages: an input stage for the signal, an amplifying stage, and an output stage. The DC input signal is obtained by the input stage, which then processes it to an appropriate level for the amplification stage. The signal power is increased at the amplification stage, which commonly employs transistors or vacuum tubes. The output stage generates the amplified DC output signal and serves as a load for the amplifier.

 

 
Application of Professional Amplifier
 
01/

Propagation model corrected transmitter
When selecting sites for mobile communication base stations, it is necessary and necessary to use continuous wave simulation transmitters to correct the propagation model. Here, the power amplifier is used in conjunction with the signal generator to achieve correction of the model for each frequency band.

02/

Cooperate with indoor distribution system
In mobile communication indoor distribution systems, power amplifiers can be used as analog transmitting systems or analog trunk amplifiers, and are especially suitable for multi-standard, multi-band integrated indoor distribution systems.

03/

Base station transmitter to evaluate the base station antenna system
By outputting the same power as the base station transmitter, the broadband amplifier can be used to evaluate whether the actual coverage of the established antenna system meets the standard.

04/

Measuring leaky coaxial cables
A power amplifier can be used to measure the leakage of leaky coaxial cables. If it is a broadband test, an equalizer can be used to compensate for the passband frequency response.

05/

Intermodulation distortion of passive components
In the intermodulation measurement system of passive components, a high-power amplifier is required.

06/

Used with signal generator
Power amplifiers can be used with mainstream signal generators to amplify signals and are widely used in fields such as MEMS testing, ultrasonic testing, electromagnetic field driving, wireless power transmission, and college electronic experimental testing.

 

Components of Professional Amplifier
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Power Supply
Basically, a power amplifier uses the input signal to modulate DC from its power supply. This supply receives 120 volts AC from the mains outlet and converts it to DC to operate the transistors, FETs and MOSFETs and so on in the amp circuitry.Two types of power supply are analog and switching. A typical analog power supply rectifies the incoming 50 or 60 Hz AC and low-pass filters it to create DC for the power amplifier circuitry.

Input Stage
The input stage or “front end” accepts the input signals and feeds them to the output stage to be amplified. Here you'll find connectors that mate with the input cables.Level controls and any plug-in modules are part of the input stage as well. The level controls do not affect the gain of the amp; rather, they affect the input sensitivity – the input voltage required to drive the amp to full power.

Output Stage
This stage amplifies, or increases the power of, the input signal up to a level sufficient to drive the loudspeakers.In this stage are the power transistors (output devices), which tend to generate a lot of heat. Also in this stage are the output connectors which are wired to the loudspeakers.Four types of output or loudspeaker connectors are phone jacks, five-way binding posts (banana jacks), Speakon connectors and terminal blocks (screw terminals).

Networking
Another feature in many modern amps is networking. Network-capable amps can be part of an interconnected audio network, so they can be controlled and monitored from a central computer. This beats walking around on stage trying to figure out which amp has shut down.

Amplifier Class
Let's turn now to another aspect of power amplifier design. Amplifier class refers to the circuit design of the output stage, such as Class A, Class AB, Class D, and so on.

 

Professional Amplifier Functions

 

 

Remote control
This is a no brainer, really. At the least you should be able to change the volume at a distance. All that said, there are different ways this can be achieved. My preference is for the volume knob to either front a high-quality potentiometer, or act as a control for a ladder of attenuating resistors. And that means the remote should control a motor that rotates the knob.

Line level subwoofer output
If you're starting out on the high-fidelity path with a tight budget, this rca socket could prove very useful. I usually recommend that for your first speakers, aim for the best stand-mount speakers you can afford rather than going for full-range floorstanders. The quality will typically be better, but chances are they may be a little deficient in the bass. The sub output-on those stereo amps that offer one-sums the left and right channels, but usually doesn't filter it. When you can afford to, you can plug in an active sub, twiddle its level and crossover knobs and fill in the bass of your main speakers.

Pre-out on an integrated amp
This stereo output provides a straightforward upgrade path: You can switch to a higher quality power amplifier and use your integrated as a pre-amp.

Power in on an integrated amp
This adds a little flexibility if the amp also offers pre-outs. For example, you can put some kind of audio

Processor
That's not always a bad thing-between the pre and power amps.

Tape loop
Some pre and integrated amplifiers till offer tape out and tape in connections. If you can see yourself buying a device to record analogue signals, this may prove useful to you.

 

How to Choose Professional Amplifier

 

 
 

Power requirements

Determine the power needs of your speakers and audio system. Match the amplifier's power output (watts per channel) to the power handling capacity of your speakers. It's essential to avoid underpowering or overpowering your speakers, as both can result in distortion or damage.

 
 

Amplifier class

There are different amplifier classes, such as Class A, Class AB, Class D, and Class H. Each class has its own characteristics in terms of power efficiency, heat dissipation, and audio fidelity. Research the advantages and disadvantages of each class to choose the one that best suits your requirements.

 
 

Connectivity options

Consider the connectivity options provided by the amplifier. Ensure it has the necessary inputs and outputs to accommodate your audio sources, such as microphones, instruments, mixing consoles, or playback devices. Additionally, check for features like balanced XLR inputs or SpeakON connectors for professional-grade connections.

 
 

Build quality and reliability

Choose amplifiers from reputable brands known for their quality and reliability. Consider factors such as construction materials, cooling mechanisms, and overall durability. Read reviews and seek recommendations from audio professionals to ensure you select a reliable product.

 
 

Impedance compatibility

Check the amplifier's impedance ratings and ensure they match the impedance of your speakers. Impedance mismatch can lead to inefficient power transfer and affect sound quality.

 
 

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)

The SNR indicates the level of background noise present in the amplifier's output. A higher SNR value signifies a cleaner and more accurate sound reproduction. Look for amplifiers with a high SNR to maintain audio fidelity.

 
 

Features and protection mechanisms

Look for additional features that enhance usability and protect your equipment. These may include built-in limiters, thermal protection, short circuit protection, or overload protection. These features can safeguard your amplifier and connected devices from damage.

 
 

Budget

Determine your budget for the amplifier. While it's essential to invest in a quality amplifier, you should also consider your financial limitations. Balance your requirements with the available options within your budget range.

 

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How Professional Power Amplifiers Work

Use the current control function of the transistor or the voltage control function of the field-effect tube to convert the power of the power supply into a current that changes according to the input signal. Because sound is waves of different amplitudes and frequencies, that is, AC signal current, the collector current of the transistor is always β times the base current in the amplification area, and β is the current amplification factor of the transistor. Applying this point, if the small signal is injected into the base, the current flowing through the collector will be equal to β times the base current, and then isolate this signal with a DC blocking capacitor to obtain a large signal with a current (or voltage) that is β times the original. This is the amplifying effect of the transistor. After continuous current amplification, the power amplification is completed.

 

Main Indicators of Professional Amplifiers
 

Rate power

Refers to the continuous sine wave power. Under 500hz sine wave input and a certain load, the harmonic distortion is less than 1% of the output power, expressed as w/ch (watts per channel). Generally speaking, the higher the rated power, the higher the cost.

Total harmonic distortion (thd)

Refers to the percentage of high-order harmonics to the fundamental wave. The smaller the total harmonic distortion, the better. The total harmonic distortion of a good power amplifier can reach 0.02%.

Slew rate

The voltage amplitude rising per unit time, in volts/microsecond. It reflects the power amplifier's ability to track transient sound signals and is a transient characteristic index.

Damping factor

It is defined as the load impedance of the power amplifier (the internal resistance of the high-power tube plus the wiring resistance of the speaker), such as 8Ω: 0.04Ω=200:1. Generally, the ratio is relatively large, but it cannot too large, or it will make the speaker sound thin.

 

How to Maintain Professional Amplifier

 

 

Regular cleaning

Use a soft microfiber cloth to clean the surface of the amplifier, ensuring that no dust or dirt accumulates on it.Be careful not to use chemical cleaning agents to avoid damaging the casing or electronic components.

Check the power cord and plug

Regularly check the power cord and plug of the amplifier to ensure they are not worn, damaged, or loose.If any problems are found, immediately repair or replace the damaged parts.

Ventilation and heat dissipation

Amplifiers typically generate heat to ensure sufficient ventilation to prevent overheating.Do not block the ventilation hole or radiator of the amplifier.

Regular inspection of internal components

If you have experience in electronic repair, you can regularly open the amplifier casing and inspect internal components such as capacitors, resistors, and circuit boards to ensure they are not significantly damaged.

Check interfaces and connections

Regularly check the input and output connections of the amplifier to ensure that the plugs and connecting wires are not loose or damaged.

Use appropriate volume

Do not use excessive volume for a long time, as this may cause the amplifier to overheat or damage the speakers.

Lightning protection

If thunderstorms frequently occur in your area, consider using lightning protection equipment to protect the power amplifier from lightning damage.

Keep the environment dry

Avoid exposing the amplifier to damp environments to prevent corrosion or short circuits on the circuit board.

 

 
Our Factory

 

SONBS owns 3 factories, 1 marketing technology service center and over 15 sub-office ,covering a total area of more than 50,000 square meters. We have 50 R&D engineers, 100 pre-sales and after-sales technicians, 250 sales and 200 assembling workers, all totally about 600 employees.

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FAQ

 

Q: Do more expensive amplifiers sound better?

A: Unless your current amplifier is so small that it is being run into severe distortion all the time, a bigger amplifier will not change the quality of your sound by any noticeable amount.Pro amplifiers are designed for different needs, whereas home versions are more limited in variability. Pro amps are used by DJs, bands on tour, PA systems and so on.

Q: Which type of amplifier is best?

A: Class A design is the least efficient but has the highest sound fidelity. Class B design is a little more efficient, but has a lot of distortion. Class AB design packs a punch with power efficiency and superb sound. Class D design offers the highest efficiency but isn't quite as high-fidelity.

Q: How many watts should a good amplifier be?

A: How Many Watts Does my amp need to be for live shows and gigs? For live shows, you'll want an amplifier that is powerful enough to be heard over the drums and other instruments. A 20W to 100W tube amplifier or 60W to 120W+ solid-state amp should do the trick.

Q: How powerful should an amplifier be?

A: If you use much less power, youll probably turn up the amp until it clips, trying to make the speaker loud enough. Clipping can damage speakers due to overheating. So stay with 1.6 to 2.5 times the speaker's continuous power rating.

Q: What happens if an amp is too powerful for speakers?

A: If the amplifier or receiver has a power output higher than the speakers, take care not to run it at high volume for extended periods of time as this can cause distortion, clipping, and damage to the drivers. On the other side, you will want to avoid underpowering your speakers as well.

Q: Do vintage amplifiers sound better?

A: Due to regulations passed in the 1980s, receiver manufacturers have opted to be more modest with their power ratings. It's easier to get more power from a vintage amplifier, but at the expense of sound quality. You'll find A/Bs on some higher-end integrated and stereo amps.

Q: Do expensive speakers really sound better?

A: However, there's no guarantee that spending more gives you better sound. In fact, some very expensive audiophile-oriented speakers rely on outdated technologies and design philosophies that science has shown don't sound good.

Q: Will a bigger amp make speakers louder?

A: The 20-watt amp is double the power of the 10-watt amp, but doubling the power only translates to an increase of 3 dB SPL. Remember, in order to sound "twice as loud," you need an increase of 10dB, so while a 20W amplifier will sound noticeably louder than a 10W amp, it will not sound twice as loud.

Q: Which amplifier has highest distortion?

A: Class C amplifiers
In class C amplifiers, the transistor conducts for less than one-half cycle of the input signal (i.e. conduction angle is less than 180° around 80° to 120°). THIS reduced conduction angle boosts the amplifier efficiency but creates higher distortion.

Q: Which amplifier is best for sound quality?

A: Class AB Amplifiers: Combining the best aspects of Class A and Class B, Class AB amplifiers offer good sound quality with better efficiency. They're a common choice for home audio systems.So Class A designs are, on paper, the best solution for sound quality but have many practical issues, so much so that such designs are relatively rare.

Q: Which amplifiers have the highest overall efficiency?

A: As a result, Class-D amplifiers may achieve efficiency levels of up to 100%. To regulate the output devices, Class-D amplifiers employ some sort of pulse-width modulation.

Q: Which amplifier has most power gain?

A: Power gain is defined as ratio of output power to input power of an amplifier. power gain is maximum in common emitter amplifier. because common emitter configuration provide maximum voltage and current gain. A common emitter (CE) transistor has a current gain of 100.

Q: How much should I spend on a home stereo system?

A: If you plan to invest in a home audio system, expect to spend about $4,000 to $6,000. These costs vary depending on the components you choose to install. For instance, if you only install the speakers and wiring systems, you may end up spending as little as $2,000 to $3,000.

Q: What is the process of amplifier?

A: The work of an amplifier is to generate a new output signal in exchange for an input signal. These may be imagined as two separate circuits, the output circuit, and the input circuit. The output circuit is the one that is generated with the assistance of the amplifier's power supply.from a mid ´60s tour, show Fender Blackface amps as the line-up for the band. Some experts say, that he often used a Fender Brown Deluxe and/or little Fender Champs for recording.

Q: How exactly does an amplifier work?

A: An amplifier takes an input signal from a source, such as a laptop, turntable or CD player, and creates a larger copy of the original signal before it's sent to the speakers. It gets the power to do this from your mains electricity, which is sent directly to the power supply within the amplifier.

Q: What is the process of amplify?

A: Amplification is the process of adding power to the existing signal or wave without distorting the signal or wave shape. The power can be either added by a voltage amplification or current amplification or both simultaneously. Since Power=Voltage*Current ,increasing anyone parameter or both increases the power.

Q: What are the three steps of amplification?

A: PCR is based on three simple steps required for any DNA synthesis reaction: (1) denaturation of the template into single strands; (2) annealing of primers to each original strand for new strand synthesis; and (3) extension of the new DNA strands from the primers.

Q: What happens during amplification?

A: Gene amplification is the differential increase in a specific portion of the genome in comparison with the remainder. This process appears to be ubiquitous, occurring in most organisms, and has also been shown to occur in both germline and somatic cells.

Q: What is the final stage of an amplifier used?

A: The final stage can be a common collector configuration to act as a buffer amplifier. Common collector stages have no voltage gain but high current gain and low output resistance. The load can thus draw high current without affecting the amplifier performance.

Q: Which type of amplifier is best?

A: Class A design is the least efficient but has the highest sound fidelity. Class B design is a little more efficient, but has a lot of distortion. Class AB design packs a punch with power efficiency and superb sound. Class D design offers the highest efficiency but isn't quite as high-fidelity.

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